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San Diego City Council Passes Styrofoam Container Ban

Ordinance passes for the second time due to a lawsuit delaying the first passage in 2019

Downtown San Diego Sunset. (Photo: Dancestrokes/Shutterstock)

The San Diego City Council passed an ordinance banning all single-use polystyrene foam containers (styrofoam), utensils, and other products on Tuesday over environmental concerns, with the ban going into effect in April 2023.

San Diego originally voted for a ban in January 2019, but a California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) lawsuit backed by the California Restaurant Association and Dart Container Corporation of California was filed, delaying it for several years. Once settled, the city had to file an environmental impact report to spur a re-adoption of the ordinance. This came together on Tuesday, with the Council voting 7-1 to pass the Single Use Plastic Reduction Ordinance for a second time.

The new ordinance, coming on the heels of a previous ordinance that banned the distribution and use of polystyrene while the lawsuit was pending, will begin the ban, which covers single-use styrofoam food containers, utensils, coolers, and pool toys next year. The reasons given by city staff  include the difficulty in finding a place to recycle it, the environmental damage it causes by not breaking up easily, and how it can hurt local wildlife who ingests it.

“Plastic polystyrene is a threat to the environment in San Diego as litter in our canyons, streets, waterways, and beaches. Polystyrene foam blows in the wind and floats on water, where it can be ingested by birds, fish, and other organisms,” the report found.

Supporters who spoke during the meeting also focused on the environmental angle, with Surfriders Foundation representative Alex Ferron noting, “We know that there is plastic in our food, our bodies, and most recently found in breast milk and fetal tissue. Polystyrene foam is a plastic in a form that is the most capable of traveling through our environment and becoming unmanageable and unrecoverable.”

However, some exemptions were given, especially to small businesses still recovering from the pandemic. A 12-month exemption for businesses with less than $500,000 in annual income will be put into place, meaning the ban may not come until April 2024 for some places.

Before the vote, lawyers and restaurant representatives pressed issues such as how styrofoam containers help prevent food-borne diseases and the added costs the change will bring to small business owners. However, in the end, only Councilman Chris Cate voted against the ordinance, ending the nearly 4 year battle over it.

“It’s time to say enough is enough,” expressed Councilman Joe LaCava after the vote. “We know it’s a problem.”

San Diego now joins a growing list of counties and cities in California who have instituted similar bans, including Los Angeles County, whose ban will begin in December. Despite the ban, opponents have noted there are many different avenues to go for reversal still.

“Statewide ordinance, another lawsuit, a County lawsuit, local ordinance, slightly altering utensils to get around it – I mean there is a lot to look for here,” explained John, a legal advisor who wished to remain anonymous, to the Globe on Tuesday. “Another lawsuit can stall this for a long time. There is still a lot to do here.”

Barring further delay, the ordinance is due to go into effect starting in April 2023.

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Evan Symon: Evan V. Symon is the Senior Editor for the California Globe. Prior to the Globe, he reported for the Pasadena Independent, the Cleveland Plain Dealer, and was head of the Personal Experiences section at Cracked. He can be reached at evan@californiaglobe.com.

View Comments (3)

  • I read about Costa Mesa doing this years ago, High School kids decided to take up the cause. The problem they described, the containers blowing around and harmful to wild life, sounded more like the Municipality was negligent in regular trash pick up as it was more overflowing Trash cans than the containers themselves. So is it a littler bug issue or a real health issue. THAT is the bigger problem, all these restrictions over feelings not science. Recycling is a joke that should be exposed first and foremost not expanded on.

  • Notice the first thing the anticipated-all-commie San Diego City Council does: Annoying symbolic trivia.
    Sound familiar? Gee I guess there are no other extremely pressing problems in San Diego. Right.

  • Make them out of wood. I am sure the "greens" will be down with that.

    Build another desal plant so all those dishes can be washed!

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